There are 7 different classes of forklifts as determined by the ITA or Industrial Truck Association. These classifications are divided into the type of work environment; rough or smooth surfaces, indoors, outdoors and narrow aisle; whether the operator is sitting down or standing; by the kind of engine; and lastly the machine characteristics, regarding the maximum grade and type of tire. Several of the classes are further sub-divided by operating characteristics. Here are the following forklift categories:
Category 1 Forklifts: are considered to be electric motor trucks with air filled or pneumatic tires or cushion tires. The Class 1 forklifts also include 4 lift codes, or subcategories which are:
Lift Code 1: Stand-up, counterbalanced rider type.
Lift Code 4: 3-Wheel electric sit-down types.
Lift Code 5: Counterbalanced rider, cushion tire sit down tires.
Lift Code 6: Includes pneumatic tire models, sit-down rider, and counterbalanced rider.
Category 2 Forklifts: Class 2 lift trucks narrow aisle trucks with solid tires and electric motors.
Class 3 Forklifts: The class 3 lift truck will include all hand/rider trucks electric and fuel based with solid tires.
Class 4 Forklifts: The Internal Combustion or IC units make up Class 4 forklifts. These are sit down rider models with cushion tires. Usually, they are suitable for applications on hard surfaces and indoor application.
Class 5 Forklifts: Internal Combustion sit down rider units equipped with pneumatic tires make up Class 5 lift trucks. Typically, these units are ideal for working on rough surfaces outside or on areas with significant inclines.
Category 6 Forklifts: Class 6 lift trucks would consist of internal combustion powered or electric models. These ride-on models could tow at least 1000 pounds. This class is engineered and designed to tow loads as opposed to lift it.
Class 7 Forklifts: This category is defined as rough terrain trucks with pneumatic tires. The Class 7 forklifts are powered by diesel engines and are almost exclusively utilized outside.
The various classes of lift trucks help to keep them organized and separated. Different kinds of working atmospheres depend on different classes in order to get their work completed. Forklifts are rather specific in their loading and lifting capacities. Their different kinds of engines and tires are made for specific operation. To be able to choose the best forklift to meet your needs and to complete your jobs, do some research to know precisely what you would require from your specific model. By speaking to a few reputable dealers and making time to investigate your alternatives, you can pick the appropriate equipment.